Signs and symptoms of Diabetes
Unusual thirst
Excessive hunger
Frequent urination
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Infections that are very recurrent
Slow healing
Tingling in hands and legs
Diabetes is of two types Type 1 and type 2. Type 2 diabetes suffering people do not display signs and symptoms. It is recommended that they go screening test after the age of 45 years.
At the initial stages of symptoms of diabetes are high blood sugar levels i.e. when the blood sugar level is high and above 160 to 180mg/dL. When the glucose level is high the kidney excretes additional water and this leads to urination and dehydration is common.
To overcome the loss of water the body requires water so excessive thirst is common. A person also losses weight due to calories lost in urine. Type 1 diabetic persons losses weight easily as compared to type diabetic people.
The signs and symptoms developed in type 1 diabetes are abrupt and rapid leading to a condition known as ketoacidosis. In spite of high presence of glucose the cells in the body cannot utilize it properly this makes the fats to break down producing ketones in and other chemical toxin substances leading to blood acidic.
The most common symptoms for ketoacidosis, are increase in thirst and urination, vomiting, faintness, weakness and pain in abdomen. Fruit like odor from the mouth. If proper treatment is not given ketoacidosis leads to coma and death.
Even if treatment are given with insulin doses people with type 1 diabetes lead to ketoacidosis due to infection or accident or serious medical conditions.
The initial stages for type 2 diabetes are increased thirst and urination and they get worsen. Most of the times the diabetes goes unrecognized and as insulin deficiency increases symptoms develops.
People with diabetes need to take food rich in fiber content. Well balanced diet with proper nutrition values should be considered. Diet should not be excessive rich in carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
Examples of fruits and vegetables rich in fiber are broccoli, peas, beans, carrot, apple, bananas, apricot, dates and raisins.
Diabetes is mainly due to sedentary kind of lifestyle. People with diabetes need to take part in physical activities like running, swimming, skipping.
Read about type 2 diabetes symptoms. Discover the major diabetes signs and symptoms.